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Date Title
07 May 02 Market reforms won't work without more consumer advice and protection

The Financial Services Consumer Panel today described the FSA's proposals to open up the market to a greater variety of retail distribution channels as incomplete and said that they failed to answer key problems in respect of access to financial advice and consumer protection.

The Panel supports the FSA's decision to overhaul the way in which financial advice is structured (known as 'polarisation'). It agrees that, as consumers currently do very little shopping around between providers, whether they go to tied or independent advisers, changes are needed to encourage them to get the best out of the market. However, the Panel believes that the FSA's proposals are inadequate and that additional measures will be needed to secure appropriate levels of competition and consumer protection. The details are set out in the Panel's response to the FSA consultation paper (CP121), published today.

There are two central issues at stake:

  • First, the availability of accessible advice is crucial in getting the best deal for consumers. Currently there is a "gap" in the supply of advice, particularly for low and middle income consumers. This needs to be tackled by the FSA. The Panel itself is talking with advice agencies to consider what more can be done in this area, and will report back further to the FSA on its findings.
  • Secondly, the FSA cannot rely simply on the market to create the best system for consumers after depolarisation. It must put extra rules and procedures in place to make sure the consumer is protected. For instance, suitability requirements might need to be strengthened to ensure that consumers are always offered products that meet their individual needs. Moreover, rules would need to be put in place to ensure competition. Consumers will need to be informed of the effect of tied arrangements on the range of products on offer; they will need to appreciate that, by shopping around between tied and multi-tied firms, they may be able to obtain better value-for-money.

Colin Brown, Panel Chairman, said "We recognise that there need to be changes, but the FSA cannot leave everything to the market. These are complex issues. The next stage of consultation on rules and regulations will be crucial for our decision on whether we can give the new system our wholehearted support".

Other Points made by the Panel in its Response

The Panel also made detailed comments about some of the specific proposals contained in the consultation:

  • All charges should be transparent to the consumer. The FSA should ensure that, in all cases, the cost of advice is separately identifiable from the investment to which it relates and clearly disclosed to the consumer.
  • The defined payment system proposed for IFAs is an unnecessarily complicated system. Consumers should have the right to choose whether they pay by commission or by a defined payment irrespective of the channel of delivery.
  • There needs to be more information on how the FSA proposes to monitor status disclosure in a fully liberalised market.
  • There will be a need for extra training of staff of tied firms who choose to move to multi-tied status.
  • A two-tier system of advice is not an effective means of addressing the advice ‘gap'.
  • The Panel welcomes the FSA's take up of the idea of a portable financial health check – first put forward by the Panel – and suggests that it should be pursued further.
  • Notes to editors

    1. The Financial Services Authority (FSA) established the independent Financial Services Consumer Panel in December 1998 to advise its Board on the interests and concerns of consumers and to report on the FSA's performance in meeting its objectives. Following the commencement (on 18 June 2001) of certain sections of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000, the Consumer Panel now has statutory status. The FSA must consider its representations and, if it disagrees with a view expressed or proposal made in the representation, it must give the Panel a statement in writing of its reasons for disagreeing.

    2. A copy of the full response of the Panel to the polarisation consultation is available on the Panel's website at www.fs-cp.org.uk/public/index.html

    3. The FSA issued CP121, entitled "Reforming Polarisation: Making the market work for consumers" in January 2002. Further information is available from the FSA www.fsa.gov.uk

    4. The Consumer Panel brings together a wide range of relevant experience. This includes financial services regulation, working with vulnerable consumers, consumer protection, consumer education, front-line money advice, legal expertise, competition policy, public policy analysis, market research and media.

    5. There are currently thirteen members of the Panel as listed below (for further information on individual members, see the Panel's Web site at www.fs-cp.org.uk):-
    Colin Brown (Chairman)
    Ann Foster (Vice Chairman)
    Jean Gaffin
    Harriet Hall
    John Howard
    Jane Vass
    Richard Smethurst
    Dave Watts
    Paul Salvidge
    Dianne Hayter
    Nick Pearson
    Vinod Kumar
    Yvonne Gallacher

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